我国城市老年人主观经济状况充足感分析  

Study on Perceived Financial Adequacy among Older Adults in Urban China

作　　者：李超[1] 徐玲[2] 齐铱[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学商学院,北京102249 [2][美国]南加州大学社会工作学院,洛杉矶90089

出　　处：《人口与发展》2011年第4期48-54,共7页Population and Development

摘　　要：主观经济状况充足度指标是经常被用做分析健康、经济幸福感和心理幸福感等问题的重要自变量之一。以中国老龄科研中心2006年"中国城乡老年人口状况追踪调查"的城市数据为例,对全国16个省、市、自治区和直辖市的64个城市8018例60周岁及以上老年人相关数据进行分层多元回归分析。与国外研究相比,相同的结论包括老年人年龄越大、客观收入越多、健康状况越好、离退休及仍在工作的城市老人越愿意认为自己的主观经济状况是充足的;不尽一致的结论表现在老年女性、教育程度越高、已婚以及不与子女共同居住的城市老人越愿意认为自己的经济状况是充足的。在此基础上,分别从老年学理论和政策实践方面提出相关对策建议。It is very common to combine objective and subjective aspects to rate older adults＇ fi- nancial situation in the western research because the quality of the income data is difficult to asess. Perceived financial adequacy has frequently been found as a strong predictor of health, economic and psychological well - being. This paper examines factors affecting among older adults in urban China by using three - stage multiple regression models. Data came from the 2006 Sample Survey on Aged Population in Urban/Rural （SSAPUR, 2009 ）. The sample com- prised 8,018 older adults aged 60 or over living in 64 cities in China. Based on the comparison with findings from the existing literature, we proposed some suggestions at both theoretical and practical levels.

关 键 词：主观经济状况充足感 老年人 城市 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]