萧山区2007～2009年育龄妇女死因分析  

The death reason of reproductive women in Xiaoshan from 2007 to 2009

作　　者：许飞利[1] 李海龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江萧山医院,浙江萧山311200

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2011年第26期4020-4022,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨萧山区育龄妇女死亡原因及相关因素和干预措施。方法:对2007～2009年基层妇幼保健机构上报的育龄妇女死亡年报表的相关资料进行回顾性分析。结果:2007～2009年育龄妇女死亡率为5.61/万。死亡的前5位原因分别是恶性肿瘤(43.97%)、心血管系统疾病(12.87%)、交通事故(9.92%)、意外死亡(7.77%)、自杀(7.51%)。乳腺癌、肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、直肠癌分别占恶性肿瘤的17.07%、14.63%、11.59%、10.98%、10.36%。结论:育龄妇女的死因以恶性肿瘤居首,其次为心血管疾病和交通事故,大于40岁死亡者占50%以上,恶性肿瘤和心血管疾病随年龄增长死亡率明显增高。加强健康教育及健康普查,防止恶性肿瘤、心血管疾病的发生,是降低育龄妇女死亡率的关键。Objective：To investigate death reason of reproductive women in Xiaoshan so as to explore related interventions. Methods：The annual report about the death of reproductive women in Xiaoshan from 2007 to 2009 was analyzed. Results：The mortality rate of reproductive women was 5.61/10 000 from 2007 to 2009.The first five causes of death were malignant tumors（43.97%）,cardiovascular system diseases（12.87%）,traffic accidents（9.92%）,accidents respectively（7.77%）,suicides accounted（7.51%）.In all malignancies,breast cancer,lung cancer,stomach cancer,liver cancer,rectum cancer was 17.07%,14.63%,11.59%,10.98%,10.36%.respectively. Conclusion：The first cause of the death for reproductive women is malignant tumors.The second and the third are cardiovascular system diseases and traffic accidents.Among them,a half are above 40 years old.The death rates of malignant tumors and cardiovascular system diseases are clearly increasing with age.So to reinforce health education and health screening,and to prevent malignant tumors and cardiovascular system diseases is the key to reduce the death rate of reproductive women.

关 键 词：育龄妇女 死亡原因 干预措施 死亡率 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]