规范化产前超声筛查胎儿异常的临床应用  

Clinical application of standard prenatal ultrasound in screening the fetal malformation

作　　者：何宇[1] 魏振彤[1] 费君伟[1] 冯丽华[1] 于晓伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第一医院妇产科,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2011年第26期4117-4118,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:评估规范化产前超声筛查胎儿异常的临床应用价值。方法:2006年5月～2011年3月进行规范化超声检查孕妇2 175例,规范化保存胎儿标准切面图片,规范化超声报告的内容和格式并追踪妊娠结局。结果:规范化超声检查胎儿2 175例,发现和产后证实胎儿异常201例(9.23%),其中胎儿附属物异常4例。胎儿畸形类型中中枢神经系统畸形占首位,其次为泌尿系统畸形、胎儿水肿综合征、消化系统畸形、心血管系统畸形。结论:规范化产前超声诊断出生缺陷检出率较高,对于诊断胎儿结构异常有着非常重要的临床价值。Objective：To evaluate the clinical value of standardization prenatal ultrasound in screening the fetal malformation. Methods：Totally 2 175 pregnant women were inspected by standardization prenatal ultrasound examination in our hospital during May 2006 to March 2011.Fetal standard ultrasound cuts were saved.The content and form of ultrasound report were standard.These cases were followed to pregnancy ending. Results：201 cases of fetal structural abnormalities（9.23%） were diagnosed by standardization ultrasound examination.4 cases of fetal attachments abnormalities were diagnosed.The central nervous system malformation ranked first,urogenital system malformation,fetal edema syndrome,digestive system malformation,cardiac abnormalities were followed. Conclusion：The detecting rate of ultrasound screening in standardization prenatal diagnosis is much higher,and it has significant clinical utilities in diagnosing fetal malformation.

关 键 词：超声诊断 出生缺陷 胎儿畸形 产前筛查 

分 类 号：R715[医药卫生—妇产科学]