1940年代后期沪港间资金流动及影响  

Capital Flow between Shanghai and Hong Kong and Its Influence in the Late 1940s

作　　者：张秀莉[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学理论经济学博士后流动站 [2]上海社科院历史所

出　　处：《史林》2011年第4期8-20,188,共13页Historical Review

基　　金：国家社科基金<南京国民政府纸币政策研究>(批准号:09CZS012)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：1945年抗战的胜利,并没有使上海各界实现恢复繁荣的期望。一系列的经济管制措施、恶性的通货膨胀以及美货的倾销、政局的动荡,使得本可用于复兴上海经济的资金源源不断地外流,逃避到香港。资金逃避的方式有从国外订购机器原料的转移,更多表现为现金以汇款、运货、购买股票等方式转移。尽管南京国民政府也试图采取各种措施进行限制,但无法改变资金趋利避害的运行法则。来自上海的资金和实践经验为香港工业的腾飞提供了重要助力。Shanghai didn't regain prosperity as expected after the success of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945.A series of economic control measures,vicious inflation,dumping of American goods and many other factors led to the flow of capital funds from Shanghai to Hong Kong.The KMT government in Nanjing enforced various measures to stop the capital flow,but failed in its attempt.The capital and practical experience from Shanghai contributed much to the rapid development of Hong Kong industry.

关 键 词：游资 资金流动 沪港经济关系 通货膨胀 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学]