内蒙古自治区医护人员结核感染控制认知水平调查  

The health care workers'awareness level of TB infection control in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：张炜敏[1,2] 何广学[1] 任育麟[3] 高飞[3] 任利平[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心国际合作研究部,北京102206 [2]北京协和医学院公共卫生学院 [3]内蒙古自治区结核病防治研究所 [4]内蒙古自治区结核病防治研究所办公室

出　　处：《中国防痨杂志》2011年第9期535-538,共4页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

基　　金："十一五"国家重大科技专项(2009ZX10004-714)

摘　　要：目的了解内蒙古自治区(简称内蒙古)医疗卫生机构医护人员结核感染控制认知水平。方法设计包括分诊、隔离、消毒、通风、口罩佩戴、个人防护这几方面知识的问卷,对内蒙古12所结核病防治机构和综合医疗机构的1345名医护人员进行结核感染控制认知水平的横断面调查,实际收集到有效问卷1337份,其中医生540份(40.4%),护士797份(59.6%),进行分析。结果关于隔离和通风方面,正确认知的医护人员比例均达99.0%(1324/1337,1324/1337);而对于与疑似或确诊肺结核患者接触时戴哪种口罩和消毒方面的正确率分别只有22.6%(302/1337)和54.3%(726/1337);有关口罩佩戴方面的知识的正确率最高只有81.7%(1092/1337)。结论内蒙古自治区医疗卫生机构医护人员对结核感染控制的认知水平有待提高,需要加强对医护人员结核感染控制相关知识和技能的培训,其重点内容为消毒和个人防护方面的口罩佩戴类型及其适佩戴条件。Objective To understand the health care workers’awareness level of TB infection control know-ledge in Inner Mongolia. Methods This is a cross-sectional study.A total of 1345 health care workers in twelve TB institutions and general hospitals were investigated by self-designed questionnaires which include following related knowledge： triage,isolation,disinfection,ventilation,wearing masks and personal protection.1337 valid questionnaires were collected for analysis,among them 540（40.4%） were from doctors and 797（59.6%） were from nurses. Results On isolation and ventilation,the proportion of accurate answers by health care workers both reached 99.0%（1324/1337,1324/1337）.However,for the type of mask should be worn when contact with suspected or confirmed TB,and disinfection,the accurate answers were only 22.6 %（302/1337） and 54.3%（726/1337） respectively.The highest proportion of accurate answers by health care workers was about how to wear the masks which was 81.7%（1092/1337）. Conclusion The awareness level of TB infection control knowledge needs to be improved among health care workers in Inner Mongolia.There is a need to strengthen the training of relevant knowledge and skills,with the focus on the content of disinfection and personal protection related mask wearing.

关 键 词：结核/预防和控制 疾病传播 卫生人员至病人/预防和控制 感染控制 卫生教育 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]