涟水县1276例被动物致伤患者流行病学分析  

Epidemiologic analysis of 1276 cases bitten by animals in Lianshui county in 2010

作　　者：郑东明[1] 薛士银 

机构地区：[1]涟水县疾病预防控制中心,江苏涟水223400

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2011年第17期2582-2583,共2页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的:了解本县被动物致伤患者的特点,为更好地预防动物伤害和狂犬病的发生提供参考。方法:对2010年在本县疾控中心狂犬病免疫预防门诊登记的患者1 276例进行流行病学分析。结果:当年被动物致伤人数1 276例,6～8月为致伤高蜂;被致伤者多为低年龄组儿童,占27.90%,男:女性别比为1.35∶1;职业以农民居多,占27.98%:伤人动物主要是犬,占78.45%;伤及部位中,腿被咬伤者最多,占39.50%;其次为手,占35.97%;24 h内注射狂犬病疫苗的占95.61%。结论:本县农民被动物致伤者较多,受伤者狂犬病疫苗接种率较高。Objective：To investigate the status of the hydrophobia vaccine inoculation and rural residents bitten by animals in Lianshui.Methods：The epidemiologic data of outpatients bitten by animals and inoculated with hydrophobia vaccine in the outpatient department of Lianshui county CDC in 2010 were analyzed.Results：1276 cases were bitten by animals in 2010,the peak of wound was from July to August.The cases bitten by animals were mainly young children,accounting for 27.9%.The ratio of men to women was 1.35 to 1.Most of them were farmers,accounting for 27.98%.The main animal bitten people was dog,accounting for 78.45%.The main woundsite of body was leg,accounting for 39.50%,followed by hand（35.97%）.Cases inoculated with hydrophobia vaccine within 24 h accounted for 95.61%.Conclusion：Many peasants in Lianshui county were bitten by animals.The inoculation rate of hydrophobia vaccine for the residents bitten by animal was high.

关 键 词：动物 致伤 流行病学 

分 类 号：R6[医药卫生—外科学]