北京地区新生儿先天性心脏病检出率5年分析  

Analysis of the trend of neonate congenital heart disease in Beijing area over 5 year period.

作　　者：陈雪辉[1] 袁雪[1] 闫淑娟[1] 张晚霞[1] 朱雪娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院北京妇幼保健院,北京100026

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2011年第9期101-102,107,共3页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘　　要：目的通过对北京市新生儿先天性心脏病5年检出率进行分析,了解新生儿先天性心脏病的发生情况。方法回顾性分析北京市2005-2009年新生儿先天性心脏病的患病情况。结果北京市新生儿先天性心脏病5年全市检出率呈上升趋势(χ2=61.840,P<0.01);先天性心脏病在新生儿先天畸形中的构成比5年来居于首位,呈上升趋势(χ2=29.261,P<0.01);北京市5年的新生儿先心病检出率显示城市及农村均呈上升趋势(城市χ2=20.685,P<0.01,农村χ2=45.721,P<0.01),且城市和农村检出率存在差异。结论先天性心脏病已成为影响婴幼儿生存和生命质量的一个重要疾病,加强先心病病因学研究和提高先心病筛查技术对先心病防治工作的具有重要意义。Objective： To investigate the trend of neonate congenital heart disease（CHD） in Beijing over 5 year period.Methods： To review the neonate CHD data which were reported by government from 2005 to 2009 in Beijing and analyze them by using statistic method.Results： The prevalence rate of neonate CHD in Bejing rose gradually over 5 year period（χ2=61.840,P0.01）.CHD has been the first puiler on the neonate birth defect order.In urban and rural areas in Beijing,the prevalence rate of neonate CHD were showing a tendency of rising over 5 year period（the urban area χ2=20.685,P0.01,the rural area χ2=45.721,P0.01）.There were significant regional differences seen in Beijing on the prevalence rate of neonate CHD.Conclusion： CHD has become one of the important diseases which endanged children′s survival and quality of life.It is very important to study the risk factor and improve the screening technique of CHD in depth.

关 键 词：先天性心脏病 检出率 新生儿 趋势 

分 类 号：R725.4[医药卫生—儿科]