新疆建省与近代新疆社会变迁  

On the Establishment of Xinjiang Province and the Social Changes in Modern Xinjiang

作　　者：童远忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东商学院人文与传播学院,广州510320

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第4期50-54,共5页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部2008年度人文社会科学研究规划项目<近代新疆防务建设研究>(08JA770007)

摘　　要：1884年新疆建省,促进了新疆社会发展,使近代新疆社会变迁达到了顶峰。收复新疆失地、经济实力增强以及讨论和制定建省方案,为新疆社会变迁创造了有利的社会环境,提供了良好的经济环境,为新疆社会变迁构建了全新的组织体系。通过建省,改革行政管理体制,加强对新疆地区的有效治理,废除腐朽落后的伯克制,在边疆民族地区慎选官吏,改变了分而治之的民族隔离制度,边疆民族地区治理制度开始走上近代化轨道,增强了新疆与内地的联系,有利于抵御外敌入侵,巩固西北边防。In November, 1884, the Qing Dynasty established Xinjiang province to promote the social development, making the social changes achieve the peak in modern Xinjiang. The recovery of Xinjiang, the forceful economic growth and the establishment o f Xinjiang Province created a favorable social environment and set up a whole new organizational system for social changes in Xinjiang. The establishment reformed the administration system, reinforced the effective management, abolished the backward Beke system, carefully chose officials, and changed the ethnic separation administration system, which pushed the frontier region administration onto the modern path and strengthened the ties between Xinjiang and inland China that served to resist foreign invasion and consolidate northwestern China frontier defense

关 键 词：新疆 建省 社会变迁 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]