支气管哮喘患者生命质量评估及影响因素的分析  

Study on evaluating quality of life of bronchial asthma patients and risk factors

作　　者：王磊[1] 杜永成[1] 许建英[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第一医院呼吸内科,太原030001

出　　处：《中华哮喘杂志（电子版）》2011年第4期32-35,共4页Chinese Journal of Asthma(Electronic Version)

基　　金：中华医学会临床医学慢性呼吸道疾病科研专项资金(07010080016)

摘　　要：目的探讨支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)患者生命质量水平及其影响因素,为提高患者生命质量,增强用药依从性提供理论依据。方法横断面研究采用一般情况调查表,哮喘控制测试(ACT)表,哮喘患者生命质量量表,用药依从性评分表调查问卷。资料数据输入统计软件SPSS 15.0处理分析。结果患者用药依从性、认知水平、ACT得分与生命质量各领域的相关系数呈正相关且差异均有统计学意义。结论在生命质量总体水平和各领域影响因素中,用药依从性、病程长短及受教育程度的作用较大,其中受教育程度和病程长短客观存在,无法人为影响,用药依从性可给予干预行为,从而提高哮喘患者生命质量。Objective To discuss the influence of patients compliance to quality of life,evaluation the effectiveness of patient′s health education to increase patient′s compliance,accordingly improving life quality of asthma patients,are significant to provide theory evidence and clinical guidance for making the mode of asthma education management.Methods Using questionnaire of general state of health,ACT,quality of life and patient′s compliance on cross-sectional study.Multiple databases were established based on EPIDATA,SPSS 15.0 software was used in statistical analysis.Results Coefficient correlation of patient′s compliance,cognition level,ACT with quality of life has statistical significance,and is positive correlation.Conclusions Among the influence factors,patient′s compliance,course of disease and education of patients have the comparatively large contribution,education and course of disease are objectively present,and can not be influenced,however patient′s compliance can be supplied intervention,accordingly life quality is improved.

关 键 词：支气管哮喘 生命质量 用药依从性 

分 类 号：R16[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]