基于天然气水合物的新型储运技术  

A New Technology of Storage and Transportation Based on the Natural Gas Hydrate

作　　者：梁月玖[1] 黄晓丽[1] 颜毅[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院 [2]大庆油田工程有限公司

出　　处：《石油规划设计》2011年第5期26-29,52,共4页Petroleum Planning & Engineering

摘　　要：天然气储运技术是连接天然气开发和利用的重要纽带。介绍了天然气水合物的基本特性和应用前景,从天然气水合物的生成、储存、运输和分解等几个关键环节,系统地分析了天然气水合物在储运过程中的技术条件,给出了可供实际工业化生产参考的工艺技术流程。从技术性、经济性和安全性等多角度,比较分析了NGH、LNG、CNG等多种天然气储运方式的优缺点,提出了实现天然气水合物储运技术工业化一些亟待解决的问题。The storage and transportation technology of natural gas was an important bridge between development and utilization of natural gas. The basic characteristics and application prospect of natural gas hydrate were introduced. The technical conditions of natural gas hydrate storage and transportation from several key links such as the formation,storage,transportation,and decomposition were analyzed,and the reference process for the industrial production was proposed. The merits and demerits of NGH,LNG,and CNG in terms of technology,efficiency,and safety were compared. Some urgent problems to be solved in order to realize the industrialization of the storage and transportation technology of natural gas hydrate were put forward.

关 键 词：天然气水合物 储运技术 技术性 经济性 安全性 应用前景 

分 类 号：TE866.9[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]