慢性前列腺炎患者的心理状况及相关因素  

An analysis of psychological symptoms and related factors for chronic prostatitis patients

作　　者：裴景堂[1] 刘丽军[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学淮河临床学院,河南开封475000

出　　处：《河南大学学报（医学版）》2011年第3期185-186,共2页Journal of Henan University:Medical Science

摘　　要：目的:探讨慢性前列腺炎患者的心理状况及相关因素。方法:用综合性医院焦虑、抑郁量表(HAD)对300例慢性前列腺炎患者进行心理状况调查;采用自制相关因素调查表对195例伴有精神心理症状的患者进行相关因素分析。结果:慢性前列腺炎患者中焦虑发生率45%,抑郁发生率20%,总发生率65%;与多次就诊、病程长、中青年、文化程度高、收入低、对慢性前列腺炎缺乏正确认知因素直接相关,差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:慢性前列腺炎患者普遍存在精神心理问题,并且多因素并存,应针对心理问题和相关因素给予具体分析,采取认知干预、心理干预、行为干预、社会干预的综合防治措施。Objective：To explore the mental and psychological symptoms and related factors for chronic prostatitis patients.Methods：300 cases of psychological status of patients with chronic prostatitis were observed for their anxiety and depression scale（HAD） in comprehensive hospital,and the related factors of 195 patients with mental and psychological symptoms were analyzed by self-designed related factors questionnaire.Results：The incidence of anxiety in patients with chronic prostatitis is 45%,deprssion 20%,total incidence is 65%.This is directly related to multiple visits,longer duration,adultescent,lower income,lack of proper understanding of chronic prostatitis,the difference is significant（P0.05）.66.7% patients were not received psychological treatment,and 75.3% patients knew about the disease from individual clinics,radio,TV,advertising and newspaper.Conclusion：The chronic prostatitis patients with psychological problems were prevalent and multi-factors exist coherently.Detailed analysis should be conducted for the psychological problems and related factors,and we should take measure for the comprehensive prevention and control measures of cognitive intervention,psychological intervention,behavioral intervention,social intervention.

关 键 词：慢性前列腺炎 心理状况 心理干预 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]