服刑人员的反社会人格障碍及与羞耻感、童年期创伤经历的关系  

Relation of antisocial personality disorders to childhood traumatic experiences and shame in prisoners

作　　者：李瑶[1] 徐凯文[2] 王雨吟[1] 钱铭怡[1] 曹广健 刘忠兆 李世杰 钟杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学心理系,北京100871 [2]北京大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,北京100871 [3]北京市第一监狱,北京102600 [4]北京市监狱管理局,北京100054

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2011年第9期686-690,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的:考察服刑人员反社会人格障碍的比例,并探讨反社会人格障碍与羞耻感、童年期创伤经历之间的关系,建立三者之间关系的结构方程模型。方法:采用方便取样,选取2800名服刑人员,获有效问卷2690份,其中男性2410人,女性280人。用人格障碍诊断问卷第四版(PDQ-4+)、童年期创伤性经历问卷(CTQ)和羞耻量表(SES)进行测查。结果:服刑人员中反社会人格障碍所占的比例为45.8%。反社会人格障碍、羞耻感各分量表和童年期创伤经历问卷各分量表得分之间呈正相关(r=0.08-0.33;P<0.01)。结构方程模型分析显示,羞耻感在反社会人格障碍和童年期创伤经历之间起部分中介作用(GFI=0.94,AGFI=0.88,NFI=0.93,RMSEA=0.1)。结论:服刑人员中,反社会人格障碍者的比例较高。反社会人格障碍的形成,可能与个体在童年期受到虐待和忽视以及由此而形成的羞耻感有关。Objective： To examine the proportion of antisocial personality disorders in prisoners, and to test the relationship among childhood traumatic experiences, shame and antisocial personality disorders, and to establish a structural model of them. Methods： Totally 2690 prisoners, including 2410 males and 280 females, were selected and assessed with the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire （ PDQ-4 ＋ ）, Shame Experience Scale （ SES ） and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire （CTQ）. Results： The proportion of antisocial personality disorders in prisoners was 45.8 %. There was a positive correlation among the scores of antisocial personality disorders, CTQ and SES （ r =0.08 -0. 33 ,P 〈0. 01 ）. Structural equation model showed that shame had a part-mediating effect between child- hood traumatic experiences and antisocial personality disorders （ GFI = 0. 94, AGFI = 0. 88, NFI = 0. 93, RMSEA = 0. 1 ）. Conclusion： There is a high proportion of antisocial personality disorders in prisoners. The development of antisocial personality disorders in persons may be related to their child abuse and neglect, and also related to the shame induced by child abuse and neglect.

关 键 词：反社会人格障碍 羞耻感 童年期创伤经历 结构方程模型 横断面研究 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]