“V+N_1+的+N_2”式歧义词组韵律消解作用的实验研究  

An Experimental Research on the Role of Prosodic Features in Disambiguating "V+N1+de+N2" Phrases

作　　者：于秒[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学汉文化传播学院,天津300071

出　　处：《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期82-87,共6页Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学研究规划项目"现代汉语句法歧义消解的实验研究"(TJZW10-2-517)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：以"V+N1+的+N2"歧义词组为研究对象,通过听辨实验和声学实验,发现,韵律特征可以起到解歧的作用,前后停顿时长,动词的发音时长、动词的基频均是"V+N1+的+N2"歧义词组解歧的声学参数。其中,前后停顿时长与"V+N1+的+N2"歧义词组的句法关系相对应,不仅能够消解歧义词组的两种意义,而且还与歧义词组的语义倾向性相对应,是最重要的解歧韵律线索。韵律信息与句法、语义密切相联。In this research, ambiguous ＂V ＋N1 ＋de ＋ N2＂ phrases are examined in terms of the roles of prosodic features in disambiguation through perceptions and acoustic experiments. Results show that disambiguation can be achieved through prosodic features. Relevant acoustic parameters include length of breaks before and after, verb pronunciation lengths, as well as verb base- bands. Among them, variations of breaks before and after correspond to the syntactic function of ＂V ＋ Nl ＋ de ＋ N2＂, which can not only disambiguate the two potential meanings, but also match the semantic orientation of this particular phrase, thus making it the most important disambiguating prosodic clue. Prosodic information is closely related to syntactic and semantic components.

关 键 词：韵律 语义倾向 解歧 声学参数 

分 类 号：H041[语言文字—语言学]