论柯尔施对“正统马克思主义”的批判  

On Korsch’s Criticism of Orthodox Marxism

作　　者：董岗彪[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学哲学与公共管理学院,河南开封475001 [2]常熟理工学院马克思主义学院,江苏常熟215500

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2011年第7期1-6,共6页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

基　　金：江苏省教育厅2008年度高校哲学社会科学资助项目"中国特色社会主义理论体系与原典之逻辑关系研究"(08SJB7100001);江苏省社科基金项目"第二国际意识形态理论及其历史效应(07ZXB007)

摘　　要：柯尔施提出"马克思主义与哲学"问题,依据理论与实践辩证统一的原则,主要针对以考茨基为代表的第二国际马克思主义展开批判,也对以列宁为代表的俄国马克思主义提出反思,并分析了"正统马克思主义"这两个新旧派别的一致性。柯尔施阐发了马克思与黑格尔的理论关系,要求恢复辩证法,恢复理论与实践辩证统一的原则、社会发展和革命整体观,恢复马克思主义的哲学精神、革命性、整体性,对于我们认识第二国际的理论贡献和缺陷,反思俄国马克思主义的理论得失深有启发。Karl Korsch put forward the problem of ＂Marxism and philosophy＂ in his Marxism and Philosophy. According to the principle of theory and practice dialectically united, Korsch mainly criticized Second International Marxism represented by Kautsky. And he reflected on Russian Marxism represented by Lenin. Then he analyzed the consistency between the above old and new factions of Orthodox Marxism. In his criticism, Korsch elucidated theoretical relationship of Marx and Hegel. He called restoration of dialectics, the principle of theory and practice dialectically united, and the whole concept of social development and revolution. He also asked for the philosophical spirit and revolutionary and integral nature of Marxism. Deeply inspired by Korsch＇s criticism, we can be acquainted with the theoretical contributions and defect of Second International, and reflect the theoretical gains and losses of Russian Marxism.

关 键 词：卡尔·柯尔施 “正统马克思主义” 第二国际马克思主义 俄国马克思主义 理论 实践 

分 类 号：B08[哲学宗教—哲学理论]