论影响中东安全的宗教因素  

On Religious Factors Affecting the Middle East Security

作　　者：李意[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学中东研究所,上海200083

出　　处：《江南社会学院学报》2011年第3期29-33,共5页Journal of Jiangnan Social University

基　　金：2011年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"中东国家政治合法性中的伊斯兰因素";上海外国语大学2009年度校级一般科研项目"中东政治语境中的萨义德思想研究"(项目编号:KX171071)的阶段性成果;上海市重点学科B702资助

摘　　要：宗教一直被视为导致安全和战争问题的诸多相关因素之一。中东地区宗教和教派分歧严重,主要表现在伊斯兰教与犹太教、伊斯兰教与基督教以及伊斯兰教内部不同教派之间的冲突上。宗教对中东地区安全产生影响基本上是通过认同安全、利益安全和宗教合法性三种途径。宗教既是中东问题中一个非常重要的不利因素,又是一种融合因素。如果双方都本着宽容和博爱的根本教义,为了自己的人民不再遭受苦难与流血,互相救赎、互相热爱,那么任何冲突都有希望被化解。Religion has been considered as one of the relevant factors which results in issues concerning security and war. Lots of critical divisions on religion and sectarian have appeared in the Middle East mainly manifesting in the conflicts among different sects, including Islam and Judaism, Islam and Christianity and the different sects in Islam itself. Religion influences the security in the Middle East mainly in three ways： the identity security, the interest security and the religious legality. As religion is either an important negative factor or a convergent one for Middle East issues, any conflicts will be expected to be resolved if both parties show redemption and love each other to make people free from suffering and blooding in accordance with the fundamental doctrine of tolerance and love.

关 键 词：中东安全 非传统安全 宗教因素 教派分歧 

分 类 号：D631[政治法律—政治学] B9[政治法律—中外政治制度]