留学生群体与国民政府抗日外交政策的确立  

Students abroad and the Establishment of the National Government's Diplomatic Policy of Resistance against Japan

作　　者：印少云[1] 岑红[2] 

机构地区：[1]徐州师范大学法政学院,教授221116 [2]徐州师范大学,副教授221116

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2011年第5期179-185,共7页Jiangsu Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2006年度重大项目“中国留学生与民国社会发展”(编号:06JJD770014);徐州师范大学科研基金跨学科重大研究项目“留学生与中国的现代化”(09XKXK04)的阶段性成果;2008年江苏省“青蓝工程”的资助

摘　　要：自九.一八事变到抗日战争全面爆发前,国民政府的对日政策经历了由退让妥协到抗日外交的转变,这其中留学生群体作出了重要贡献:以留学生为主体的海外使领馆人员极力呼吁国民政府放弃对日妥协政策,他们的主张不仅代表个人,也转达了国际社会的看法,这是国民政府最终实施抗日外交的外部力量;国内知识界和社会名流中的留学生群体的积极推动及海外留学生的强烈要求一起构成了国民政府转变对日政策的强大舆论压力。From September 18th Incident to the outbreak of the Resistance War against Japan, the National Government＇s diplomatic policy towards Japan changed from compromise to resistance. Students abroad played an important role. Chinese embassy and consulate officials mainly made up of the returned students strongly appealed to the Republic Government to resist against Japan. Their viewpoints not only represented themselves but also represented the international society which mainly included European countries and the North American countries. It was the important external force which made the National Government change its diplomatic policy towards Japan. Students abroad and the returned students from academics and public celebrities also strongly asked the National Government to change the diplomatic policy towards Japan, which posed the great pressure of public opinion. Furthermore, the development of the ProAmerican-and-Britain Group was the internal force which changed the diplomatic policy towards Japan. At the same time, the ultimate decision of political leaders in the National Government who studied in Japan was the most important force to implement of Anti-Japan policy.

关 键 词：留学生 国民政府 抗日外交 

分 类 号：K264[历史地理—历史学]