公众参与科技政策制定:一个STS的分析框架  

Public Participation in Science and Technology Policy Making: an Analytical Framework from the Perspective of STS

作　　者：王路昊[1] 刘立[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心,北京100084

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2011年第18期90-94,共5页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(08BZX076)

摘　　要："公众参与"作为一种新的民主形式,已经成为公共事务管理和决策中的基本制度。在STS的视域下,公众参与科技政策的制定过程将更加情景化和与境化。这主要表现在:"公众"的角色呈现出多样化;"参与"是"理解"科学的重要途径和基础;"科技政策的制定过程",为公众提供了接触"科学"的"空间"。在此基础上,提出了公众参与科技政策制定过程的一个分析框架,即"阶梯-行动者"模型。As a new form of democracy,Public Participation has already become a basic institution in public affairs management and decision-making.From the perspective of STS,Public Participation in science and technology policy making become more contextualized.The paper argues that the roles of public become diversified,participation is an important way and basis of understanding of science,and there are large spaces of encounter between science and public in science and technology policy making.Based on the above,this article proposes an analytical framework for public participation in science and technology policy making,namely ladder-actor model.

关 键 词：科技政策 STS 公众参与 

分 类 号：G322.0[文化科学]