生命所不能承受之轻——《五号屠场》中毕利的困惑与出路  

The Unbearable Lightness of Being: Billy's Confusion and Way-out in Slaughterhouse-Five

作　　者：胡亚敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军外国语学院英语系,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2011年第5期102-107,128,共6页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"美国民族神话与战争小说研究"(10CWW017)阶段性成果

摘　　要：库特.冯内古特的小说《五号屠场》通过毕利的故事表现了后现代社会的荒诞与人们的困惑。毕利接受了宿命论的思想,他想象的外星球时空之旅是他逃避现实社会残酷与荒诞的策略。冯内古特虽然与毕利有着相似的经历,但他选择勇敢直面沉重的现实,通过讲述毕利的故事,表现毕利并不能在逃避的轻松中获得幸福,对后现代社会进行了批判,并指出了"毕利们"的唯一出路——反战。Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut reveals the absurdities of the postmodern society and people's confusion through the story of Billy Pilgrim.With resigned acceptance of reality,Billy tries to escape by imagining time travels and extraterrestrial travels.Although having experienced similar sufferings as Billy,Vonnegut chooses instead to face the harsh reality bravely.Billy cannot obtain happiness in his lightness of being.By narrating his story,Vonnegut poses an attack on the postmodern society and points out that the only way out for the Billys is to fight against war.

关 键 词：库特·冯内古特 五号屠场 后现代主义 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]