近代以来行业神信仰的变迁——以华北地区为例  

The Transition of the Belief in Gods by Different Industries in the Modern History

作　　者：董虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300071

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期36-39,共4页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2005年度重大研究项目(05JJD770120)

摘　　要：行业神可以分为祖师神和行业保护神。行业神崇拜活动由最初的从业者在家中单独奉神,逐步转化为由行会组织在行业会馆所内共同祭祀,后与民间庙会、赛会等结合,规模逐渐扩大。近代以来,传统行会向新式同业公会转变,行业神崇拜更加侧重商业性质。随着科举考试的取消和战乱的频繁,行业神信仰受到一定的冲击,但在多种工商行业中行业神信仰的传统功能仍有承袭。Trade God can be classified into God of Ancestors and God of Protectors.The activities to worship Gods evolve from consecrating Gods in the industrialists homes into worshipping Gods in the trade clubs collectively and finally into integrating with the folk temple congregation.The scale expanded gradually.Since the modern times,the traditional activities take on more commercial colors.With the elimination of imperial examination and frequent wars,beliefs in trade God is affected,but in many industries,the tradition of worshipping God is still popular.

关 键 词：近代华北 行业神 变迁 

分 类 号：C912.2[经济管理]