东中西部小康型示范乡镇卫生院所辖农村居民家庭储药现状调查  

A Status Survey on Family-owned Drug Storage of Rural Residents among Model Well-off Township Hospital in Eastern,Central and Western China

作　　者：李冬晴[1] 李艳萍[1] 洪凌燕[1] 易敬林[2] 周小军[1] 韩金祥[3] 李幼平[4] 李胜[3] 沈建通[4] 胡建新[5] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学公共卫生学院,南昌330006 [2]南昌大学医学院,南昌330006 [3]山东省医学科学院,济南250062 [4]四川大学华西医院中国循证医学中心,成都610041 [5]江西省人民医院,南昌330006

出　　处：《中国循证医学杂志》2011年第9期1000-1003,共4页Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(编号:2008BAI65B22)

摘　　要：目的了解东、中、西部小康型示范乡镇卫生院所在地区农村居民家庭常用药品与药械配备及放置情况,为农村居民药品合理使用指导及科学放置提供依据。方法采用单纯随机抽样与整群抽样相结合的方法,调查分析上海、浙江与四川3个小康型卫生院所辖162户居民的家庭常用药品与药械配备及放置情况。结果小康型乡镇农村居民家庭常用药物的配备率依次为:感冒药72.2%、创口贴51.9%、清凉油39.5%、风油精36.4%、抗高血压药27.8%、碘酊14.2%、抗糖尿病药13.0%、其他17.3%。家庭常用药械配备率依次为:体温计50.0%、棉签47.5%、血压计9.3%、注射器1.2%、其他22.2%。66%的受调查家庭常用药品及药械主要存放在固定抽屉,仅3.1%拥有特定放置药品与药械的便携式药包。结论东、中、西部示范小康型卫生院辖区农村居民家庭药品配备率较高,并以非处方药为主;家庭医用器械配备率不高,多数药械配备与家庭成员患特殊慢性病有关;家庭药品与药械存放的随意性较大,存在安全隐患,可能影响到合理用药。Objective To understand the situation of commonly-used drugs,medical device and their storages in rural households among model well-off township hospitals in eastern,central and western China,and to provide the basis for the guidance of reasonably using and scientifically storing drugs.Methods The methods of combining simple ran-dom sampling and cluster sampling were used to investigate and analyze the situation of commonly-used drugs,medical device and their storages in 162 households from three well-off township hospitals in Shanghai,Zhejiang,and Sichuan provinces,respectively.Results The storage rates of commonly-used drugs of rural households in well-off towns were cold medicine（72.2%）,wound paste（51.9%）,cooling oil（39.5%）,Thessential balm（36.4%）,antihypertensive（27.8%）,iodine tincture（14.2%）,anti-diabetic drugs（13.0%） and other drugs（17.3%）.The storage rates of medical devices were ther-mometer（50.0%）,cotton swab（47.5%）,sphygmomanometer（9.3%）,injector（1.2%） and other devices（22.2%）.A total of 66% of respondent families stored drugs and medical devices in a fixed drawer.Only 3.1% families stored drugs and medi-cal devices in the special portable medical kit.Conclusion Rural families have a higher rate of household drugs among model well-off township hospitals in eastern,central and western China,and most drugs are OTC drugs.The storage rates of medical devices are not high.Many rural family-owned medical devices are linked with special chronic diseases in the family.A lot of rural families place drugs and medical devices randomly.There are many security risks,and it may affect the rational utilization of drugs.

关 键 词：小康型乡镇卫生院 农村居民 家庭备药 现状调查 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]