东中西部小康型示范乡镇卫生院所辖农村居民家庭对便携式药包的需求评估  

Demands Assessment on Portable Medicine Kit of Rural Households among Model Well-off Township Hospital in Eastern,Central and Western China

作　　者：洪凌燕[1] 李艳萍[1] 李冬晴[1] 易敬林[2] 黄鹏[1] 韩金祥[3] 李幼平[4] 李胜[3] 李鸿浩[4] 周小军[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学公共卫生学院,南昌330006 [2]南昌大学医学院,南昌330006 [3]山东省医学科学院,济南250062 [4]四川大学华西医院中国循证医学中心,成都610041

出　　处：《中国循证医学杂志》2011年第9期1004-1007,共4页Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划(编号:2008BAI65B22)

摘　　要：目的了解小康型卫生院辖区农村居民对便携式药包的需求,为科学设计适合农村居民使用的便携式药包提供依据。方法采用单纯随机抽样与整群抽样相结合的方法,调查分析上海、浙江与四川3个小康型卫生院所辖162户农村居民户主对便携式药包的需求。结果调查的162户农村居民对便携式药包的需求率为75.3%(122/162)。期望便携式药包能储存的主要药品为:感冒药(占86.1%)、创口贴(占82.0%)、清凉油(占61.5%)、风油精(占54.9%)、高血压用药(占34.4%)。期望能储存的主要器械为:体温计(占82%)、棉签(占73%)、血压计(占32.8%)。期望其大小为:长23.7±8.5 cm,宽17.1±6.4 cm,高14.1±6.5 cm。期望其适用占74.6%、轻便占68.0%、安全占60.7%、经济占60.7%、防水占46.7%。72.1%期望其价格小于15元;91.8%倾向于硬材料,并首选塑料。结论小康型卫生院辖区农村居民对便携式药包的需求率较高,便携式药包的设计与制作应充分满足农村居民的需求,只有尊重市场需求,才能保证便携式药包推广使用。Objective To understand the demands on portable medicine kit of rural residents in well-off township hospitals,and to provide the basis for scientifically designing portable medicine kit for rural residents.Methods e methods of combining simple random sampling and cluster sampling were used to investigate and analyze the demands on portable medicine kit for 162 households from three well-off township hospitals in Shanghai,Zhejiang,and Sichuan province,respectively.Results e demand rate of 162 rural households on portable medicine kit was 75.3%（122/162）.The main drugs that demanders expected in the portable medicine kit were cold medicine（86.1%）,wound paste（82.0%）,cooling oil（61.5%）,Thessential balm（54.9%） and antihypertensive（34.4%）;and the main medical devices that demanders expected were thermometer（82%）,cotton swab（73%） and sphygmomanometer（32.8%）.The sizes of portable medicine kit that demanders expected were 23.7±8.5 cm in length,17.1±6.4 cm in width,and 14.1±6.5 cm in height.The main function characteristics of portable medicine kit that demanders expected were applicability（74.6%）,safety（60.7%）,light weight（68.0%）,Theconomics（60.7%）,and waterproof（46.7%）.A total of 72.1% of demanders expected the price of less than 15 yuan,and 91.8% expected kit made of hard materials as plastic as the rst choice.Conclusion e demand rate of rural residents on portable medicine kit is higher in well-off township hospital.The design and production of portable medi-cine kit should fully meet the demands of rural residents.Only when su ciant respect for the market demand is paid,can the promotion and application of portable kits will be ensured.

关 键 词：小康型乡镇卫生院 农村居民 便携式药包 需求评估 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]