我国农民市民化存在的问题及解决途径  

A Study on Existing Problems in the Process of Peasant's Citizenship in China and Its Countermeasure

作　　者：周晓唯[1] 魏召君 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学国际商学院,西安710062 [2]中国农业银行陕西省分行,西安710067

出　　处：《四川理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期21-26,共6页Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：陕西师范大学211工程项目(2009)

摘　　要：农民市民化的进程对我国城市化进展有着深远影响,当今我国农民市民化的水平不仅低于世界水平,也低于我国的工业化水平。要推进我国城市化,必须加快农民市民化进程。我国城市就业吸纳能力不足,现行土地制度和较高转化成本等制约了农民市民化,针对这些问题,根据人口迁移的推拉理论,可以通过发展第三产业,提高城市就业吸纳能力,推动土地流转,降低农民市民化的门槛等途径解决。The evolution of peasants becoming citizens has a far-reaching influence on urbanization. China is now having a level of peasant＇s citizenship not only lower than that of the world level, but also below that of the industrial- ization level. In order to promote China＇s urbanization process, the evolution of peasant＇s citizenship must be accelerat- ed. This paper analyses the existing problems in the process of peasant＇s citizenship in China, makes corresponding suggestions based on the ＂push-pull theory＂, including developing the tertiary industries to improve urban employment capability, improving and perfecting the land transfer system, and decreasing the threshold of citizenship etc.

关 键 词：农民市民化 人口迁移推拉理论 第三产业 农地流转 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]