中国低碳城市发展模式与行动策略  

Research on Development Patterns and Action Strategies of Low-carbon City in China

作　　者：谭志雄[1] 陈德敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学贸易与行政学院,重庆400044 [2]重庆大学可持续发展研究院,重庆400044

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2011年第9期69-75,共7页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费科研专项(编号:CDJXS10022214);重庆市科委软科学重点项目(编号:CSTC2010BC30C)

摘　　要：建设低碳城市是促进节能减排和经济社会持续发展的重要战略举措,成为未来城市发展的重要导向和路径选择。从低碳城市发展重要性和紧迫性入手,在立足基本国情的基础上设计了低碳城市发展愿景。结合城市化快速推进预期和经济社会发展需求,分阶段提出了低碳城市发展目标。从总体模式、指导理念、基本思路、主要领域等对我国低碳城市发展模式进行了构想。在此基础上,提出我国低碳城市发展的实施步骤和行动策略。研究认为,我国低碳城市发展模式应选择"C"模式,以低碳发展为主导方向,以节能减排为发展方式,以低碳生产和低碳生活为主要方法。按照控源、减碳、增汇的基本思路,依靠理念创新、技术创新和制度创新,在低碳产业、低碳能源、低碳技术以及低碳生活等领域,通过构建低碳城市规划理论框架、建立低碳城市评价标准和体系、加快相关政策规章与制度建设、开展城市碳交易试点以及加强监督指导等措施,立足国情、统筹兼顾,分步骤、分阶段有序推进低碳城市发展。Building low-carbon cities is the important strategic initiative to promote energy saving and emission reduction and advance economic and social sustainable development, which is also the significant policy orientation and path selection for urban development. Starting with the importance and urgency of urban development, this paper designs the vision for low-carbon city development on the foundation of China＇ s basic national conditions. Then, combined with the expectations of rapid progress of urbanization and demands of economic and social development, the development goal of low-carbon city is proposed in phases. Meanwhile, this paper conceives the development patterns of low-carbon city in the aspects of general model, guiding philosophy, basic ideas, major areas, etc. On this basis, the implementation steps and the action strategies of low-carbon city development are proposed. The study suggests ＂C＂ model as the choice of the pattern low-carbon city development in China, in which low-carbon development is the leading direction, energy saving and emission reduction are the way of development, and low-carbon production and low-carbon life are the main method. In accordance with the basic ideas of source control, carbon reduction, sink increase, relying on concept innovation, technological innovation and system innovation, low-carbon city development should be promoted step by step, in a steady and orderly way, by building a framework of low-carbon city planning theory, establishing low-carbon city evaluation standards and systems, accelerating regulations and policies establishment, strengthening the supervision and guidance, carrying out pilot program of urban carbon trading and other measures in the areas of low-carbon industries, low-carbon energy, low-carbon technologies and low-carbon life.

关 键 词：低碳城市 发展模式 行动策略 

分 类 号：F291[经济管理—国民经济]