地面气象观测报表疑误记录的处理方法  

Processing Method of Suspected Error Record in Surface Meteorological Observation Report

作　　者：李鹏飞 蔡涛 王国安 周志刚 董怀英 

机构地区：[1]河南省气象信息网络与技术保障中心,郑州450003 [2]卢氏县气象局,河南卢氏472200 [3]平顶山市气象局,河南平顶山467000

出　　处：《气象与环境科学》2011年第B09期182-185,共4页Meteorological and Environmental Sciences

摘　　要：地面气象观测报表疑误记录的处理原则:尊重原始记录、准确判断异常记录,正确修改或订正异常记录;处理方法:人工站记录异常或缺测时,首先考虑自动站数据,其次是考虑人工站自记记录,最后按缺测处理。自动站记录异常或缺测时处理方法:首先考虑正点前后10分钟的分钟数据,其次是考虑人工站记录,然后内插处理(风、降水量除外),最后按缺测处理。但发报时次的定时风不能缺测,必须目测。Surface meteorological observations report suspected error records treatment principles are that we should respect for the original records,accurately determine the abnormal records,modify or revise the abnormal records.The treatment approaches are that： when manual station data is abnormal or missing,first we should consider the automatic station data,then consider self-recording data of manual station,deal with the data as missing data in final.When automatic station data is abnormal or missing,first we should consider the minute data of 10 min before and after punctuality,then consider manual station data and interpolate processing（except wind and precipitation）,deal with the data as missing data in final.But regular wind at transmission moment can not be missing observation,it must be visual observation.

关 键 词：地面气象观测 疑误记录 处理方法 

分 类 号：P412.1[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]