成都地区女性骨质疏松性骨折与生活方式的相关性研究  

Study of the relationship between osteoporotic fractures and life style in females in Chengdu

作　　者：马祥[1] 刘雅[1] 韩文群[2] 谭英[1] 张云南[3] 

机构地区：[1]成都市第二人民医院老年干部科,610041 [2]成都市第二人民医院内分泌科 [3]成都市第二人民医院统计分析室

出　　处：《中国骨质疏松杂志》2011年第9期766-769,共4页Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis

摘　　要：目的通过分析成都女性骨质疏松性骨折与生活方式相关性,以对女性生活方式的干预、减少骨质疏松性骨折的发生提供流行病学依据。方法以396例女性骨质疏松症患者为研究对象,对所有调查对象行X线检查或双能X线骨密度仪(DEXA)行骨密度(BMD)检测。结果女性骨质疏松性骨折的发生与年龄呈正相关,随着年龄的增加,骨折的发生增加;与膳食情况及起床时间相关,荤食为主的女性更不容易发生骨折,越晚起床越有可能发生骨折;与职业体力要求及体育锻炼主要形式相关,职业体力要求越大的人越易发生骨折,锻炼形式为舞蹈的人比不锻炼的人更易发生骨折。结论成都地区女性骨质疏松性骨折与年龄、生活方式相关,提倡早起、均衡饮食,避免过量体力运动。Objective To provide epidemiologieal evidences for intervention of female life style and decrease the osteoporotic fracture through analysis of the relationship between female osteoporotie fraeture and life style in Chengdu. Methods Three hundred and ninety-six female osteoporosis patients were subjects in this study. BMDs of these patients were measured with X-ray or dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Results The incidence of female osteoporotie fracture was positively correlated with age. The ineidence of osteoporotie fracture inereased with age, and was related to diet and get-up time. Females mainly with meat food were less possible to get fracture. Females who got up late were more vulnerable to fracture. The incidence of osteoporotie fracture was related to oceupational physical demands and exercise type. Those who had high physical demands were more vulnerable to fracture. Those whose exercise type was dancing were more vulnerable to fracture than those who did not do any exereise. Conclusion Osteoporotie fractures is related to age and lifestyle in females in Chengdu. We advocate getting up early, eating balanced diet, and avoiding excessive sports.

关 键 词：骨质疏松性骨折 女性 生活方式 

分 类 号：R681[医药卫生—骨科学]