世界文化遗产地匠作研究——五台山石作技艺与组织经营机制的演化与发展  

Research on the Craftsmanship of World Cultural Heritage Sites: the Evolution and Development of Skill and Operational Mechanism of Stonework in Mount Wutai

作　　者：张昕[1,2] 陈捷[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学建筑系 [2]世界文化遗产保护研究中心 [3]中央美术学院文化遗产学系

出　　处：《华中建筑》2011年第10期156-159,共4页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:51008004)

摘　　要：世界文化遗产地五台山是中国佛教四大名山之一,该地区长久以来形成了服务于周边佛教寺院群的诸多匠作门类。典型者如石作,在华北乃至中国北方地区均属首屈一指。此类技艺既是现有文化遗产、特别是非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分,又对文化遗产地风土特色的保持与发展具有重要的实践价值。该文首先通过动态的实证分析与比较研究,初步理清出五台山地区传统石作技艺在新技术条件下的演化情况,其次通过传统做法与当代各类新做法的对比,探讨了不同技术条件下二者的异同与优缺点。最后通过施工组织与经济收入的新旧对比,揭示出现代市场机制对传统石作组织经营的影响及其后果。Mount Wutai, which is among the World Cultural Heritage List, is one of the four famous Chinese Buddhist mountains. In order to serve the Buddhist temples around it, all sorts of crafts have come into being. Stone craft in particular, has achieved great success. Its skills are not only important part of existing cultural heritage, and intangible cultural heritage in particular, but also have practical value in the maintenance and development of vernacular feature in World Heritage Sites. Firstly, through dynamic empirical analysis and comparative study, this paper initially sorts out the evolution of traditional stone skills in Wutai Mountain area influenced by new technology. Secondly, through the comparison of various traditional and contemporary skills, the paper discusses their similarities and differences as well as advantages and disadvantages based on different technology. Finally, through the contrast of old and new constructive organization and income, it reveals the impact and consequences of modern marketing mechanisms on the organization and management of traditional stonework.

关 键 词：世界文化遗产 五台山 石作 技艺机制 

分 类 号：TU74[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]