模糊综合评价在建筑施工安全评价中的应用  

Application of Fuzzy Evaluation to the Safety Assessment of Construction Sites

作　　者：何衍兴[1] 王琴[2] 蒋瑛[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省电力设计研究院,广州510663 [2]武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院,武汉430081

出　　处：《安全与环境工程》2011年第5期107-110,共4页Safety and Environmental Engineering

摘　　要：建筑施工现场的高危险性,使其安全综合评价成为必须。本文在综合考虑了建筑施工现场条件的复杂性和模糊性的基础上,根据目前建筑施工行业安全管理工作的重点与难点建立了三级综合评价指标体系,使用层次分析法确立了各级指标的权重系数,并将8位专家的主观评判转化为客观数据,采用多级模糊综合评价模型对其进行评判,找出了建筑施工现场安全管理工作各个层面的不足之处,对于改善和提高其安全水平具有重要的意义。Because of the high risk of construction sites,it is necessary to make safety assessment.With the synthetic consideration of the complexity and fuzziness of construction sites,a comprehensive evaluation index system with three levels has been established based on the emphases and difficulties of current safety work in construction industry.It is evaluated by multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model,and the weighting coefficients of each level are determined by AHP method.Consequently,subjective judgments of eight specialists are changed into objective data,and the shortage of each level in the site can be found out.It is significant to the improvement of safety level in the future.

关 键 词：建筑施工 模糊综合评价 安全评价 层次分析法 

分 类 号：X947[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU714[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]