从南京三所高校调查看大学生人格及其与主观幸福感认知  

Personality analysis of college students and its correlation with subjective well-being

作　　者：陈华[1] 任娟[1] 孙丽丽[1] 王丽娅[1] 闫园园[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学高等教育研究所,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期305-308,共4页Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：东南大学心理健康教育工作与人才培养立项课题(XL11001)

摘　　要：笔者运用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)、幸福感指数量表等,调查南京市三所高校236名大学生,考察其内外倾、神经质(情绪性)、精神质这人格三维度的状况及其影响因素,探讨人格与大学生的主观幸福感之间的相关。研究发现:(1)内外倾人格特质受生源地(成长环境)的影响显著,来自城市的大学生多偏外向;(2)学习压力与神经质维度之间相关极其显著,学习压力越大,情绪越不易稳定;(3)不同层次大学生神经质(N)维度间差异显著;(4)健康状况自评不同者在内外倾、神经质维度上差异极其显著;(5)大学生的经济状况等未对人格各维度产生显著影响;(6)大学生的外倾性与幸福感指数、生活满意度、总体幸福感之间呈中等程度的正相关;神经质(N)得分与幸福感指数、生活满意度、总体幸福感得分之间呈中等程度明显负相关。可见,大学生人格与主观幸福感之间关系密切。Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised short Scale for Chinese（EPQ-RSC）and subjective well-being index scale were applied to investigate the personality of college students and the relation of their personality and subjective well-being from 236 college students in Nanjing.Extraversion was affected significantly by environment.The college students from urban were easier to be extravert than that from countryside.The relation of learning stress and neuroticism was very significant.There is significant difference of neuroticism among different types of college students.There is significant difference of extraversion and neuroticism among different healthy states college students.The economic of college students did not affect the traits of their personality significantly.The relation of extraversion and subjective well-being was very significant.The relation of neuroticism and subjective well-being was very significant.The degree of the relations is in the middle level,but the forward is positive and the latter is negative.The relation of the traits of the personality of college students and their subjective well-being is close.

关 键 词：大学生 人格 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]