增加静脉补液量对初产妇产程影响的初探  

Preliminary study on the effect of increasing intravenous infusions on the primipara labor

作　　者：李桂玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省秦皇岛市第二医院产科,河北秦皇岛066600

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2011年第26期120-121,共2页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的:比较两种输液疗法对于初产妇产程的影响。方法:选择初产妇200例,分娩过程中随机分为实验组、对照组,每组各100例。两组产妇均于活跃末期及第二产程给予补液治疗,方法为5%～10%葡萄糖500～1000ml+维生素C2g。实验组:每小时补液量为250ml。对照组:每小时补液量为125ml。观察记录两组产妇的产程时间、分娩方式、新生儿Apgar评分。结果:实验组较对照组活跃期时间、第二产程时间缩短,顺产率增加,新生儿窒息率下降,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:于活跃末期及第二产程中单位时间内快速静脉补液,可明显缩短产程,改善产妇的分娩结局,且方法简单、易行,便于推广。Objective：To compare the effect of primipara labor of two kind of infusion therapy.Methods：Chose 200 cases of primipara,they were randomly divided into experimental group and control group in the process of delivery,100 cases every group.the primipara of two groups were treated with infusions in activeend end stage and the second stage of labor,the method was 5%-10% glucose 500-1 000 ml＋vitamin C 2 g.Experimental group：infusions quantity was 250 ml/h,control group：infusions quantity was 125 ml/h.Observed and recorded the labor time,delivery mode and Apgar score.Results：Activeend stage and the second stage of labor time of experimental group were shorter than that of control group,eutocia rate was increased,neonatal asphyxia rate was decreased,there was statistical differences of two groups（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Intravenous infusions in activeend end stage and the second stage of labor can shorten labor significantly,improve delivery outcome,and the method is simple,easy to apply,facilitate promotion.

关 键 词：静脉补液 能量 产程 分娩 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]