《左传》委婉语的替代现象浅析  

Analysis of Alternative Phenomena in Euphemism in Zuozhuan

作　　者：李青苗[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012 [2]东北师范大学文学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第5期115-118,共4页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(09YJA740018);东北师范大学哲学社会科学青年团队项目(NENU-SKD2009)

摘　　要：《左传》委婉语中存在着普遍的替代现象。从词汇系统角度看,替代现象主要表现为特定的称谓和一些词语的特殊说法;语法系统中的替代现象则表现为抽象的格式或表达式;修辞中的替代现象多是临时且非固定的,其理解要借助于语境。《左传》中替代现象的运用达到了交际的完美效果,实现了言说者自我保护的目的,体现了含蓄委婉的风格。其背后隐藏着由近及远、由熟知到陌生、由简单到复杂、由具体到抽象等人类认知的规律。There are many alternative phenomena in euphemism of Zuozhuan.From vocabulary system angle,it shows specific appellations and some words that the special statement,from grammar angle,it shows Abstract format or expressions,and in the rhetoric of alternative phenomenon,they are usually temporary and non-fixed,you can understand it by context.Alternative phenomena of Zuozhuan.Achieve the communicative perfect effect,realized the purpose of self protection,embody the implicative euphemism style.They reflect many human cognitive laws,such as from the near to the distant,from the stranger to the familiar,from the simple to the complex,from the concrete to the Abstract and so on.

关 键 词：《左传》 替代 认知 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]