海口市疑似预防接种异常反应监测情况分析  

Analysis on the surveillance of suspected adverse events following immunization in Haikou

作　　者：陈金燕[1] 王明衡[1] 邝继琰[1] 陈仕学[1] 杨浩[1] 杨兴林[1] 王圆[1] 王小焕[1] 李笑菱[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省海口市疾病预防控制中心,570101

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2011年第27期4227-4228,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:了解疑似预防接种异常反应(AEFI)病例监测运行状况,分析各类疫苗AEFI发生的特点,为改进海口市预防接种疑似预防接种异常反应监测工作提供依据。方法:采用描述流行病学方法对2010年海口市AEFI信息管理系统监测报告个案调查资料进行分析。结果:以区为单位报告发病率均>1/万剂次;48 h及时报告率96.59%,48 h内及时调查率96.15%,个案调查率及完整率100%,3日内调查表报告率54.81%。一类疫苗报告发生率为3.86/万剂次,报告发生率最高的是百白破(8.37/万剂次)。二类疫苗报告发生率为3.28/万剂次,报告发生率最高的为7价肺炎疫苗(20.16/万剂次)。结论:海口市AEFI信息管理系统监测敏感性较高。Objective：To understand the running status of surveillance on adverse events following immunization（AEFI）,analyze the characteristics of AEFI onset of various types of vaccines,provide a basis for improving the surveillance work of AEFI in the course of vaccination in Haikou city. Methods：A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of AEFI information management system surveillance report and case survey in Haikou city in 2010. Results：A district was selected as a unit,the average incidence reported was more than one per ten thousand doses;the timely report rate within 48 hours was 96.59%,the timely investigation rate within 48 hours was 96.15%,the investigation rate and intact rate of case survey were both 100%,the report rate of questionnaire within 3 days was 54.81%.The incidence of the first type of vaccine was 3.86 per ten thousand doses,the highest reported vaccine was pertussis（8.37 per ten thousand doses）.The incidence of the second type of vaccine was 3.28 per ten thousand doses,the highest reported vaccine was 7-valent pneumococcal vaccine（20.16 per ten thousand doses）. Conclusion：The surveillance of AEFI information management system has good sensitivity in Haikou city.

关 键 词：疑似预防接种异常反应 监测情况 分析 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]