264例汶川地震丧亲者孤独感与其家庭功能的相关关系研究  

Relationship between loneliness and family function among 264 bereaved cases in Wenchuan earthquake

作　　者：李蓉[1] 许卢万珍[2] 王世平[1] 李小麟[1] 豆欣蔓[1] 朱世超[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市四川大学华西医院护理部,610041 [2]香港理工大学应用社会科学系

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2011年第10期991-993,共3页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：四川灾后重建支持与研究中心项目(编号:0040205415010)

摘　　要：目的探讨丧亲者孤独感与家庭功能相关关系。方法采用便利抽样,使用家庭关怀度问卷(APGAR)和UCLA孤独量表,对264名汶川地震丧亲者的孤独感和家庭功能进行问卷调查。结果丧亲者孤独感均分(42.06±9.96)分,50%以上丧亲者体验到中等水平的孤独感;孤独感在性别方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在年龄、经济状况、婚姻状态和家庭结构方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);丧亲者孤独感与家庭功能呈负相关(P<0.01)。结论孤独感是丧亲者普遍存在的心理问题且处于中等水平;丧亲者的家庭功能从不同侧面对其孤独感产生影响,良好的家庭功能有助于减轻孤独感。Objective To determine the relationship between loneliness and family function among the bereaved people. Methods Totally 264 bereaved cases in Wenchuan earthquake were investigated with Family APGAR Index and UCLA Loneliness Scale. Results The average score of loneliness was 42.06±9.96,and over 50% of the bereaved showed moderate level of loneliness. The scores of loneliness varied with age,economic condition,marital status and family structure（P〈0.01）,but not with gender （P〉0.05）. There was a negative correlation between the score of loneliness and family function（P〈0.01）. Contusion Loneliness is a general psychological problem in the bereaved and they have moderate level of loneliness. Family function affects loneliness of the bereaved from different aspects,and good family function may be helpful to relieve loneliness.

关 键 词：居丧 孤独 自然灾害 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]