用社会性别视角对玉溪市流动人口中的艾滋病病例的分析  

ANALYSIS OF HIV/AIDS CASES IN FLOATING POPULATION WITH THE VIEW OF SOCIAL SEX IN YUXI

作　　者：陈良[1] 高良敏[1] 鲁健波[1] 赵金仙[1] 郭春园[1] 刘小春[1] 李孝安[1] 普学云[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省玉溪市疾病预防控制中心。玉溪．653100

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第19期3881-3884,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]通过对云南省玉溪市流动人口艾滋病病例进行社会性别视角分析研究,旨在为探讨社会性别视角下艾滋病防治措施的调整提供科学依据。[方法]结合文献回顾,收集玉溪市历年来的艾滋病流动病例资料,从社会性别视角进行分析,统计分析软件为SPSS15.0。[结果]玉溪市累计艾滋病流动病例450例,流入184例,流出266例。男性258例,女性192例,流入流出病例性别分布基本一致(P﹥0.05)。感染途径以异性传播为主,静脉注射毒品次之,感染途径存在性别之间、流入与流出之间的差异(P﹤0.05);流动后从事的职业以农民或农民工为主,服务行业比重也较大,而且从事职业不同感染途径不同;社会性别的差异性催生不同的职业背景,进而导致HIV感染途径的差异性。[结论]社会性别是影响HIV/AIDS流行和控制的因素之一,建议将社会性别视角纳入HIV/AIDS预防控制的考虑中。[Objective]To study the social sex through analyzing AIDS cases in the floating population in Yuxi City of Yunnan Province,to provide the scientific basis for adjustment of AIDS prevention and control measures.[Methods]Gender analysis based on literature and correlative data was reviewed,the software was SPSS15.0.[Results]There were 450 HIV/AIDS cases,the cases of immigration were 184,and the emigration cases were 266,the males were 258,the females were 192.The sex distribution of emigration was consistent（P﹥0.05）.The heterosexual transmission was primary,the second was intravenous drug.The transmission routes were different in sex,immigration and emigration（P﹤0.05）.The primary occupation was farmer,and the service industry was more,too.The different occupations were with different transmission routes.The otherness of gender made the difference of occupations,and then leaded to different transmission routes of HIV.[Conclusion]The gender inequality is the factor influencing the HIV/AIDS epidemic and control.It is suggested that gender perspective should be mainstreamed in the HIV/AIDS prevention.

关 键 词：艾滋病 社会性别 流动人口 分析研究 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]