纳米氧化锌的制备与应用研究  

Research on preparation and application of nanometer zinc oxide

作　　者：张荣良[1] 史爱波[1] 金云学[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《无机盐工业》2011年第10期1-4,共4页Inorganic Chemicals Industry

基　　金：江苏省基础研究计划(Bk2009574)

摘　　要：综述了纳米氧化锌的不同制备方法和各自的优缺点。纳米氧化锌的制备按原料的原始状态可分为:固相法、液相法和气相法。根据制备和合成过程不同,液相法可分为:水热合成法、溶胶-凝胶法、微乳液法和沉淀法等。具体介绍了纳米氧化锌在不同领域中的应用:制抗菌除臭、消毒、抗紫外线产品;用于催化剂和光催化剂;制备气体传感器及压电材料等。提出了纳米氧化锌应用研究中存在的一些问题,同时对未来的应用研究提出一些观点,指出了纳米氧化锌未来的发展方向。Different preparation methods as well as respective advantages and disadvantages thereof of nanometer zinc oxide were summarized. According to the natural state of raw materials, the methods can be classified solid phase j liquid phase, and gas phase. Based on the difference of preparation and synthesis process, liquid phase method can be classified hyrothermal systhesis method, sol - gel method, microemulsion method, and precipitation method etc.. Applications of nanometer zinc oxide in different fields were introduced in detail, such as antibacterial deodorant, disinfectant and anti - UV products;catalysts and photocatalysts;and gas sensors and piezoelectric materials etc.. Meanwhile,some existing problems and viewpoints about future application research as well as the future development direction of nanometer zinc oxide were pointed out.

关 键 词：纳米氧化锌 固相法 液相法 

分 类 号：TQ132.41[化学工程—无机化工]