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作 者:黎新第[1]
出 处:《语言研究》2011年第4期7-15,共9页Studies in Language and Linguistics
摘 要:在唐五代汉语西北方言的韵母系统中,(1)已经开始了从四声八等到四呼的简化过程。其中,三、四等韵母相混应已接近完成;一、三等韵母相混大都还限于合口;知系字丢失-i-介音,很可能是从庄、章二组开始;二等开口见系韵母增加-i-介音,也已初见端倪。(2)止、蟹(齐祭废灰)二摄韵母合流则已经发育到相当成熟的程度。Tang(唐) Dynasty and Five Dynasties, in China north-western dialect's final sound system, (1) Simplifying transformation from Kaihe(开合) four grade to four articulation had begun. Back then, Third grade and fourth grade final sound mixture was almost complete; first grade, third grade final sound mixture was limited to Hekou(合口); Zhi(知) system words' lost of "i" Jieyin(介音) probably started Zhuang Zhang(庄章) group; second grade KaikouJianxi(开口见系)'s introduction of "i" Jieyin(介音) appeared. (2) Zhi(止), Xie(蟹) final sound's mix up had natured.
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