探索不同材料所反映的汉语以母字的音变  

Exploring the Evolutionary Types of Yi(以) Initial in Old Chinese As Revealed by Different Kinds of Materials

作　　者：郑伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学语言研究所,上海200234 [2]上海高校比较语言学E-研究院,上海200234

出　　处：《语言研究》2011年第4期73-79,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：上海市教委科研创新项目(11YS101);上海市重点学科(S30402)

摘　　要：古汉语以母字自先秦以来经历的音变至少包括腭化、擦化、塞化、鼻音化、唇齿化等基本类型,并且能够在汉语文献(传世/出土)、方言、民族语等各种材料中得到反映。历史音变、共时变异材料均指向以母字来自上古汉语的边近音*l-的看法。Relying on kinds of materials such as historical documents, Chinese dialects and minority languages, we argue that the phonetic value of the Yi（以） initial in old Chinese should be reconstructed as a lateral approximant ＊1 from the perspectives of natural process and typology. Based on the detailed discussion, such evolutional types as palatalization, velarization, nasalization, labiodentalization, fricativization, strengthening and so on can be identified for the Yi（以） initial. Then, the diachronic changes and synchronic variations in the diverse sorts of materials can be really interpreted.

关 键 词：以母字 自然音变 类型学 泛时观 

分 类 号：H111[语言文字—汉语]