普通话与马来西亚华语单元音比较  

An Comparison on the Monophthongs in Putonghua and Malaysian Chinese

作　　者：王茂林[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院海外华语研究中心,广州510610

出　　处：《语言研究》2011年第4期121-126,共6页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"基于语料库的东南亚华语基本词语研究"(08BYY019);广东省高等教育教学改革工程项目"对外汉语及汉语言专业实验平台建设与实验教学改革研究"(BKYBJG20060223)

摘　　要：马来西亚华语a、u和ι的发音与普通话非常接近,女性发音人的i和ü比普通话的略低一些,然而男性这两个元音的发音则与普通话没有差异。马来西亚华裔女性ε的舌位略高一些,而男性的ε比较偏前;他们的o比普通话的o偏后一些。受马来语的影响,马来西亚华语的γ比普通话的γ偏前一些;受汉语方言的影响,他们的舌尖后元音ι与普通话的ι差别较大。Malaysian Chinese（MC） is a variation of Chinese in Malaysia, and it is found that, vowel [a], [u] and [l] in MC are similar to the counterparts in Putonghua, while vowel [γ] in MC is a little fronter, which is due to the influence of Malay. The female speakers＇ prononciation of [i] and [y] in MC is a little lower, while that of the male is similar to Putonghua. The tongue position of MC female speakers for vowel [ε] is a little higher, while that of the male speakers is a little fronter. At the same time, their [o] is a little backer than that in Putonghua. Because of the influence of Chinese dialects, there is great difference between vowel [l] in MC and the counterpart in Putonghua.

关 键 词：华语 单元音 马来西亚 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]