“VP+AP”结构与中动句关系考察  

A Research on"VP + AP"Structure and Middle Constructions

作　　者：张德岁[1] 

机构地区：[1]宿州学院文学与传媒学院,安徽宿州234000

出　　处：《汉语学习》2011年第5期27-34,共8页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：2011年度国家社会科学基金一般项目"汉语谓词性主语与谓词性宾语的不对称现象研究"(项目编号:11BYY082)的部分成果

摘　　要："VP+AP"结构并不是"NP+VP+AP"结构的省略形式,它和中动句同中有异。根据"AP"的语义指向以及"VP语义虚化的程度,可将"VP+Ap"结构细分为三个小类:"VP+Ap"式典型中动句、"VP+AP"式非典型中动句以及"VP+Ap"式非中动句。"VP+AP"式中动句与"VP+AP"式非中动句的构式义以及句法结构特点都存在较大的差异。＂VP ＋AP＂ structure is not omitted form of ＂NP ＋VP ＋ AP＂structure. There exist some similarities and also some discrepancies between ＂VP ＋AP＂structure and middle constructions. According to ＂AP＂semantic reference and ＂VP＂ grammatiealization degree, ＂VP ＋ AP＂ structure can be subdivided into three sub-categories： some are typical and atypical ＂VP ＋AP＂ middle constructions,others are not those. There are considerable differences be- tween ＂VP ＋AP＂ middle constructions and do not belong to those in construction seman- tics as well as syntax structure features.

关 键 词：“VP+AP”结构 中动句 语义指向 典型性 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]