“金砖四国”碳排放绩效比较研究  

A Comparative Analysis of Carbon Emission Performance of BRIC Countries

作　　者：朱远[1] 刘国平[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国浦东干部学院 [2]同济大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《亚太经济》2011年第5期78-83,共6页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"基于稳态经济理论的碳生产率与低碳竞争力研究"(71173157/G031201)资助

摘　　要：实现低碳型发展的关键是提高碳生产率和碳排放绩效。基于广义碳生产率构建碳排放绩效测度指标,对"金砖四国"1990-2007年碳排放绩效进行测度发现:碳排放经济绩效排序为巴西、印度、俄罗斯和中国,福利绩效排序为巴西、印度、中国和俄罗斯,造成四国绩效差异的关键因素是经济规模、城市化进程、产业结构、能耗水平和服务效率。Improving carbon productivity and carbon emission performance is imperative for low--carbon development. This paper establishes an index of carbon emissions performance （CEP） based on general theory of carbon productivity. This paper evaluates and compares the performance of carbon emission of BRIC countries over the period 1990-2007. The result shows that economic performance of carbon emissions （EPCE） in Brazil appears most efficient, followed by India, Russia and China, whereas the wellbeing performance of carbon emissions （WPCE） in Brazil appears most efficient, followed by India, China and Russia. And the influence factors of CEP including GDP, processes of urbanization, industrial structure, level of energy consumption and service efficiency.

关 键 词：金砖四国 碳排放绩效 碳生产率 

分 类 号：F114[经济管理—国际贸易]