环境约束下长三角与珠三角城市群生产率研究——基于MML生产率指数的实证分析  

A Study on City Group Productivity of the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta under Environmental Constraint——An Empirical Analysis Based On Metafrontier-Malmquist-Luenberger Productivity Index

作　　者：王兵[1] 肖海林[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济系

出　　处：《产经评论》2011年第5期100-114,共15页Industrial Economic Review

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目"节能减排约束下中国经济绩效研究:基于全要素生产率的视角"(08JC790047;主持人王兵);国家自然基金项目"价格波动分配效应区域差异的微观机制与宏观管理研究"(70873051;主持人刘金山);国家社会科学基金重大攻关项目"应对国际资源环境变化挑战与加快我国经济发展方式转变研究-基于政府规制视角"(09&ZD021;主持人张耀辉)的资助

摘　　要：本文运用Metafrontier-Malmquist-Luenberger生产率指数测度了环境约束下1998-2008年长三角和珠三角城市群的全要素生产率及其成分,并对影响城市全要素生产率、纯粹技术追赶和潜在技术相对变动的因素进行了实证研究。主要结论有:珠三角城市群1998-2008年的平均生产率增长高于长三角城市群,这主要是来自于技术进步的贡献;两个城市群的生产技术与潜在的生产技术边界差距在逐步扩大;长三角城市群的技术发展潜力在近些年呈现上升的势头,珠三角城市群的技术发展潜力则呈下降趋势。在城市层面上,技术水准较高的城市,纯粹技术追赶的水平也较高。最后,人均GRP、结构因素、FDI对共同边界下的城市生产率和群组边界下两个城市群各自的城市生产率变动有不同程度的影响。This paper applies Metafroutier and Malmquist- Luenberger indicator to measure the city Group productivity of the Yangtze river delta and the Pearl river delta as well as the difference between these two areas over the period 1998 and 2008. This paper also analyzes the factors accounting for the city productivity. The major conclusions include ： The city productivity of Yangtze river delta is higher than Pearl river delta, which comes mainly from the progress of technology; the technological gaps between the two agglomerations and the potential technological boundary are gradually expanding; in recent year, the technological potential of Yangtze river delta is rising while Pearl river delta is appearing a downturn. The analysis on city level shows that the cities on high technology level may have a high pure technological catch -up speed. At last, FDI, structure factor have a varying degree effect on city productivity under Metafrontier and Group frontier.

关 键 词：全要素生产率 共同边界 曼奎斯特—卢恩伯格指数 纯粹技术追赶 潜在技术相对变动 

分 类 号：F061.2[经济管理—政治经济学]