程序式居家护理干预对哮喘患者疾病自控的影响  

Influence of the programmed home nursing intervention on the disease control by the asthma patients themselves

作　　者：李永丽[1] 姜超玲[1] 李雪[1] 刘希华[1] 

机构地区：[1]滨州市中心医院,山东惠民251700

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（下旬刊）》2011年第9期15-16,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨程序式居家护理干预对哮喘患者疾病自控能力的影响。方法:将80哮喘患者随机分为常规组和居家组各40例,常规组给予常规性社区护理;居家组通过加强社会支持系统建设,实施3次评估分析,找出优先解决的问题,给予程序式居家护理干预。6个月内对两组进行3次测试,并对结果进行比较。结果:干预后居家组哮喘知识测试评分明显高于常规组(P<0.01);两组患者干预后自控水平比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:程序式居家护理可以提高哮喘患者对疾病的认知及自控水平,控制症状的复发,为开展哮喘患者居家护理提供可借鉴的依据。Objective： To explore the influence of the programmed home nursing intervention on the ability of asthma pa- tients to control the disease by themselves. Methods： 80 patients with asthma were randomly divided into a conventional nursing group and a home care group 140 cases for each group }. The patients in the conventional nursing group received conventional community nursing care; in the home care group the assessment and analysis were implemented for 3 times to identify priority problems to be solved through strengthening the social support system construction, and then the patients were given programmed home nursing intervention. The tests were made for 3 times within 6 months and the results were compared between the two groups. Results： The scores of the knowledge test on asthma were significantly higher in the home care group than those in the conventional nursing group after nursing intervention { P 〈 0.01 } ; the difference in the comparison of the level of controlling the disease by the patients themselves was statistically significant between the two groups after nursing intervention { P 〈 0.05 ）. Con- clusion： The programmed home nursing intervention can enhance the patient＇s awareness and ability to control the disease by them so that the recurrence of the disease can be prevented.

关 键 词：哮喘 居家护理干预 程序式 疾病自控 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]