不同因素影响下我国出口企业依市定价行为的非对称性研究——基于总体层面和典型行业层面的比较  

Research of Asymmetrical in Pricing to Market under Influence of Different Factors:Based on Comparison of Overall Level and Typical Industry Level

作　　者：项后军[1] 许磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经学院经济与国际贸易学院,310018

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2011年第10期147-158,共12页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:70772114)资助

摘　　要：文章利用中美贸易数据,从出口企业总体层面以及行业(HS11、HS16)层面比较分析了三种不同的内、外部经济因素波动对我国出口企业依市定价(PTM)行为的非对称性影响。结果发现:(1)美国经济波动和汇率波动率对出口企业依市定价行为具有显著的非对称性影响,但汇率变化幅度则没有发现这种影响;(2)尽管具有某些共性,但不论从总体层面上还是典型行业层面,出口企业的PTM行为对于影响因素变化的敏感程度以及PTM程度在影响因素变化前后的非对称程度均存在着明显的差异;(3)无论影响因素如何波动,技术密集型产业(HS16)的PTM行为均低于劳动密集型产业(HS11)的PTM行为。文章对此进行了详细的分析并讨论了其政策涵义。With the Sino-us trade data, this paper comparatively analyzes the asymmetrical influence of the fluctuation of the three different internal and external economic factors on the pricing behaviors of the exportation enterprises in our country from the sight of the overall level of the exportation companies and two typical industries. The results are： （1） the economic cycle and the fluctuation of the exchange rate have significant asymmetrical influence on the exportation enterprises＇ pricing behavior according to the market, while the range of the exchange rate does not show such characteristic; （2） although having some similarities, there are distinct differences between the sensitive level of the PTM to the change of the influential factors and the asymmetric degree of PTM from the change of factors; （3） research from different levels of the exportation enterprises＇ pricing behavior according to the market has showed different characteristics, and in different industries these characteristics have even more remarkable differences. The end of the paper has also stated policy implications of the research.

关 键 词：汇率传递 依市定价 非对称性 门限模型 

分 类 号：F726.2[经济管理—产业经济]