婚姻身份协议的社会性别分析  

Gender Analysis of Marital Status Agreements

作　　者：赵敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏警官学院,江苏南京210031

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2011年第5期11-18,共8页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基　　金：江苏省教育厅"青蓝工程";江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(项目批准号09SJB820009);江苏警官学院科研基金项目(批准号08Y027)资助

摘　　要：婚姻身份协议正以越来越丰富的形态出现,中国民事立法尚未对其效力作出明确规定,司法实践对其效力认定不一。婚姻身份协议不同于一般的民事契约,它是饱受家庭暴力、婚外情等行为困扰的女性自我保护的一种救济手段。但建立在性别不平等基础的婚姻身份协议必然存在着难以解决的现实问题,因此这些受侵害女性的权益保障命题绝不仅仅通过婚姻身份协议就能够完成,它需要国家公共政策主要是法律作出相应的制度安排。Marital status agreements have emerged increasingly in varying forms while China＇s civil legislation has not made explicit provisions on the efficacy of these agreements and judicial practices have shown the provision of diverse definitions. Marital status a- greements, as a means of women＇s salvation f^om experiencing domestic violence and extramarital affair, are different t^om the normal civil contract. However, marital status agreements that have been based on gender inequalities could give rise to intricate problems in actuality. Therefore, it is not through agreements but legislation, public policy as well as appropriate institutional arrangement that fights of women who have been violated can be truly protected.

关 键 词：婚姻身份协议 社会性别 性别平等 妇女权益保障 

分 类 号：C913.8[经济管理]