基于综合微观分析的装备体系需求开发方法  

Method for developing requirements of equipment system based on synthetic microanalytic approach

作　　者：段采宇[1] 张维明[1] 余滨[1] 石建迈[1] 任骥[1] 

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学信息系统与管理学院,长沙410073

出　　处：《系统工程理论与实践》2011年第9期1804-1810,共7页Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(60504036)

摘　　要：针对装备体系需求问题,为了使军事与技术、简单与复杂有机结合起来,提出基于综合微观分析的需求开发方法.将构成装备体系需求映像的上层需求与下层需求看成一个二维的概念平面,"分析解释"上层需求指标的上层需求模型从"宏观约束"角度指导下层需求开发,"分析解释"下层需求指标的下层需求模型从"微观机制"角度解决宏观问题,实现从上到下、又从下到上的装备体系需求双向开发.实例表明采用该方法能够系统地开发装备体系需求.In order to systemically develop requirements of equipment system,a new method is presented, which is based on SMA（synthetic microanalytic approach） and considers the combination of command and technology.Top level requirements and lower level requirements in requirement reflection are viewed as two conceptual planes,which are named as macro-plane and micro-plane.Top level requirement models, as the macroscopic constraints,are used to guide the development of lower level requirements,while lower level requirement models are used to solve macroscopic problems from the view of microcosmic mechanism. Therefore,requirements of equipment system can be developed by a two-way integrating method,that is, the integration method of ＇top-down＇ and ＇bottom-up＇.An example is presented to illustrate the method and analysis results show that it is efficient for systemically developing requirements of equipment system.

关 键 词：需求开发 装备体系 需求模型 需求指标 综合微观分析 

分 类 号：E917[军事] TP302.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]