乳腺癌化疗采取外周穿刺中心静脉置管与前臂静脉留置针给药静脉炎发生情况观察  

The obseration of breast cancer chemotherapy to peripherally inserted central venous catheter and administration of the forearm intravenous catheter phlebitis

作　　者：余彩玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省商丘市第一人民医院,476100

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2011年第25期18-19,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨乳腺癌化疗采取外周穿刺中心静脉置管与前臂静脉留置针给药静脉炎发生情况比较。方法 2009年1月至2011年1月收治的化疗乳腺癌患者185例,分为中心静脉置管组105例,前臂静脉留置针组80例,观察两组静脉炎发生情况并比较。结果前臂静脉留置针组发生静脉炎62例,静脉炎发生率77.5%;外周穿刺中心静脉置管组发生静脉炎13例,静脉炎发生率12.38%。结论外周穿刺中心静脉置管穿刺方法简单,易操作,留管时间长,并发症少,能够充分保证患者化疗,减少和防止化疗导致的静脉炎及渗漏性损伤的发生。Objective To investigate the breast cancer chemotherapy to peripherally inserted central venous catheter and administration of the forearm intravenous catheter phlebitis context. Methods From January 2009 to January 2011 breast cancer patients treated with chemotherapy. 185 patients divided into the central venous catheter group 105 patients forearm intravenous catheter group, 80 cases were observed and compared the incidence of phlebitis. Results The forearm intravenous catheter phlebitis group, 62 cases of phlebitis rate was 77. 5%, peripherally inserted central venous catheter group phlebitis in 13 cases, phlebitis rate was 12. 38%. Conclusion The peripherally inserted central venous catheter puncture method is simple, easy to operate, stay in control for a long time, fewer complications, chemotherapy can be fully guaranteed, to reduce and prevent chemotherapy-induced phlebitis and leakage of the injury.

关 键 词：乳腺癌化疗 外周穿刺中心静脉置管 前臂静脉留置针 静脉炎 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]