中华革命党时期孙中山党魁独断制的再认识  

Recognition of Sun Yat-sen's Party Chief Dictatorship in the Chinese Revolutionary Party Period

作　　者：路金龙[1] 任慧英[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安工业大学,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《中国延安干部学院学报》2011年第5期93-96,共4页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Yan’an

摘　　要：对于中华革命党时期孙中山推行的党魁独断制,学术界基本持否定态度。本文在分析和研究了当时国民党现状和国内政治局势的基础上,对孙中山这一政治抉择给予了历史性的肯定,认为这是孙中山在民主革命事业处于极端困难时期的一种政治尝试,是一种权宜之计,其措施符合国民党的特殊党情和当时中国的具体国情。那种脱离二次革命前后复杂严酷的政治形势,单纯以现代政党政治的运作模式来解读这一政治尝试的做法,是不够恰当的。The academic community holds a negative attitude toward the party chief dictatorship promoted by Sun Yat-sen during the Chinese Revolutionary Party period.Based on analysis of the concurrent situations of the Kuomintang and the domestic politics,this paper provides historical affirmation for Sun Yat-sen＇s such political choice.The paper acknowledges it as Sun Yat-sun＇s political trial and expedience in an extreme difficult time for the course of democratic revolution.The measures fit the special party situations of the Kuomintang and the specific domestic situations in concurrent China.Any interpretation,of this political trial,disregarding the complicated and harsh political situations around the Second Revolution and purely from the operational model of modern party politics is not sufficiently pertinent.

关 键 词：孙中山 中华革命党 党魁独断 党情 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]