广西城乡人力资本私人投资差异分析  

An Analysis on the Disparity of the Private Investment on Human Capital between Urban and Rural Residents in Guangxi

作　　者：吴定伟[1] 谭建新[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西财经学院,广西南宁530003

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第26期16248-16251,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2009年广西壮族自治区教育厅项目<农村人力资本投资的溢出效应与城乡差距实证研究:以广西为例>阶段性成果(项目编号:200911MS214)

摘　　要：经济增长的根本动力在于人力资本投资的不断增长。要发展经济,缩小城乡差距,有必要对广西城乡人力资本的私人投资做深入研究。通过对历史数据的分析,广西城乡人力资本私人投资总量和投资结构上存在差异。运用ELES模型对城乡人力资本私人投资的边际投资倾向、投资需求、收入弹性、自价格弹性和互价格弹性分析,指出收入是影响城乡人力资本投资的最关键因素;广西城镇居民基本人力资本私人投资额和边际投资倾向高于农村居民;广西农村居民人力资本私人投资的自价格弹性、互价格弹性都比城镇居民的大。The constant growth of human capital is the essential force of Economic growth.The deep research on private investment on urban and rural human capital in Guangxi is necessary for developing economy and narrowing urban-rural gap.Through the analysis on the historic statistics,it is found that there were disparities total quantity and investment structure of private investment on human capital of urban and rural residents.By using the ELES model,the marginal investment trend,investment demand,elastic income,own-price elasticity and mutual-price elasticity of private investment on human capital of urban and rural residents are analyzed.It is pointed out that income is the key factor that affects the private investment on human capital of urban and rural residents.In Guangxi,the private investment and marginal investment on human capital of urban and township residents are higher than that of rural residents;the own-price elasticity and mutual price elasticity of rural residents＇ private investment on human capital are all higher than that of urban residents＇.

关 键 词：人力资本私人投资 ELES模型 边际投资倾向 价格弹性 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]