成年人生活方式与踝肱血压指数的相关性分析(英文)  

Correlation between adult lifestyle and ankle-brachial blood pressure index

作　　者：李放[1] 刘峰[1] 李彬[1] 郑军[1] 何铁春[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军广州疗养院门诊部,广东广州市510515

出　　处：《心血管康复医学杂志》2011年第5期393-396,共4页Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨生活方式与踝肱血压的关系。方法:采用自主研发的KD-991型便携式踝肱血压同步测试仪对来自全国各地的2121名中国成年人进行踝肱血压测试,并分为吸烟组与不吸烟组、大量饮酒组与适量饮酒组、运动组与缺乏运动组,对相对应的组的踝肱血压指数(ABI)异常率进行组间对比。结果:ABI异常(ABI≤0.9或者≥1.3)率:吸烟组(15.3%)、大量饮酒组(13.6%)和缺乏运动组(10.5%),均明显高于相对应的不吸烟组(7.9%)、适量饮酒组(7.5%)和运动组(7.4%),P均<0.05。结论:不良生活方式与踝肱血压异常相关,用ABI指导人们改变不良生活方式,对于预防动脉粥样硬化的发生、早发现和有效控制其发展大有裨益。Objective： To explore the relationship between lifestyle and ankle-brachial blood pressure index（ABI）. Meth- ods：Ankle-brachial blood-pressures of 2121 adults frgm all over China were measured with self-developed KD--991 portable ankle-brachial blood pressure simultaneous detecting instrument. They were divided into smoking group and no smoking group, heavy drinking group and moderate drinking group, exercise group and lack of exercise group and comparisons of abnormal ankle-brachial index （ABI, ≤ 0.9 or≥ 1.3） rate between paired two groups were performed. Results：Rate of abnormal ankle--braehial index （ABI, ≤0.9 or≥1. 3） in smoking group （15.3%）, heavy drinking group （13.6 % ） and lack of exercise group （10.5 %） were significantly higher than those of no smoking group （7.9%）, moderate drinking group （7.5%） and exercise group （7.4%） respectively, P〈0.05 all. Conclusion：Unhealthy lifestyle is related to abnormal ankle--braehial blood pressure and it is very good to prevent occurrence of atherosclerosis, early discover and effectively control its development using ABI to guide people to change unhealthy lifestyles.

关 键 词：成年人 血压 生活方式 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]