新疆和田地区达利雅布依乡“沙漠人”的心电图特征  

Characteristics of electrocardiogram in "desert people" from Daliyabuyi countryside of Hetian district in Xinjiang

作　　者：阿德力江.托呼提 阿木提.司马义[1] 程祖亨[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院心内科,乌鲁木齐830001 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院

出　　处：《心血管康复医学杂志》2011年第5期492-494,共3页Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30760070)

摘　　要：目的:分析新疆和田地区达利雅布依乡"沙漠人"的心电图特点。方法:对368名受检"沙漠人"进行心血管危险因素流行病学调查,并选择151例于田县人作为对照组,运用明尼苏达编码的方法分析"沙漠人"这特殊人群的心电图特点。结果:与对照组比较,"沙漠人"组异常编码率(35.1%比47.5%,P<0.05);左室高电压检出率(12.6%比24.2%)明显升高,高血压检出率(39.6%比10%)、左室高电压编码人高血压检出率(41.6%比14.8%)、超重和肥胖率明显降低(23%比10.6%),P均<0.005;心律失常、传导阻滞检出率两组差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:"沙漠人"左室高电压检出率明显高于对照组,可能是"沙漠人"体力活动多,胸壁薄所致,但高血压检出率不高。Objective： To study the characteristics of electrocardiogram （ECG） in ＂desert people＂ from Daliyabuyi countryside of Hetian district in Xinjiang. Methods： Epidemiological study of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases were performed in 368 ＂desert people＂, and another 151 people from Yutian county were regard as control group. Characteristics of ECG of ＂desert people＂ were analyzed with Minnesota-code method. Results： Compared with control group, abnormal coding rate （35.1% vs. 47.5%, P〈0.05）; detection rate of left ventricular high tension （12.6% vs. 24.2%） significantly increased; detection rate of hypertension （39.6% vs. 10%）, detection rate of hypertension （41.6% vs. 14.8%） among people with left ventricular high tension, and rate of overweight and obesity （23% vs. 10.6 %） significantly decreased, P〈0. 005 all in ＂desert people＂ group; there were no significant difference in detection rates of arrhythmia and conduction block between the two groups （P〉0.05）. Conclusion： There are significant higher detection rate of left ventricular high tension in ＂Desert people＂, may be because their physical work is more, and chest wall is more thin, but their detection rate of hypertension is low.

关 键 词：新疆 心电描记术 高血压 

分 类 号：R540.410.9[医药卫生—心血管疾病]