定性访谈在中医药干预癌症研究中的应用  

Application of qualitative interview in cancer intervention by Chinese medicine

作　　者：李迅[1] 刘智君[1] 李昕雪[1] 刘燕[1] 朱姜[1] 刘建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学循证医学中心,北京100029

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2011年第9期581-584,共4页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：科技部国际科技合作项目(No.2009DFA31460);北京中医药大学自主课题项目(No.2009TYBZZ-XS020)

摘　　要：定性访谈作为定性研究的重要方法,因其突出的人文倾向适用于回答中医药临床诊疗中不可量化的问题。在中医药干预癌症的研究中,通过与医生、患者和家属分别进行一对一个体深度访谈,定性访谈能够用于探索中医药复杂干预,了解医生、患者和家属主观态度、信念、期望等要素,获得来自个体主观的信息,并从中分析特异性和共性,是一种值得探索的研究方法。针对不同对象的定性访谈需要考虑访谈时长、方式和措辞等技巧,从而在有效收集资料的同时不会对访谈对象造成影响。基于研究者的经验,总结既往国内外相关研究,对定性研究访谈在中医药干预癌症临床研究中的适用范围、访谈对象以及对医生、患者、家属不同的访谈技巧进行了总结和探讨,以期对相关领域的深入探究提供线索和依据。Qualitative interview, as an important method in qualitative research, is suitable for the non-quantitative questions in TCM clinical practice because of its obvious humanistic tendency. In the research of TCM intervening cancer, qualitative interview can be used to study the factors including TCM complex intervention, and the attitude, belief and expectation of physicians, patients and patients＇ family members through one-to-one in-depth interview with physicians, patients or patients＇ family members. The purpose is to obtain the subjective information from individuals and analyse specificity and commonness. Qualitative interview is a method being worth exploring, and the skills should be paid attention to such as interview time, way and wording in different interview objects. The material will be collected effectively and the interview objects will not be affected. The paper summed up the relevant researches in China and abroad, and based on the experience of researchers, discussed the scope of application of qualitative interview, interview objects and different skills to physicians, patients or patients＇ family members in the research of TCM intervening cancer.

关 键 词：定性研究 个体访谈 中医药 癌症 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]